reference n. 1.(對(duì)委員、審查人等的)委托;委托項(xiàng)目[范圍]。 2.說到,論到,提到。 3.參考;參考書;附注,引證;基準(zhǔn),依據(jù);關(guān)系。 4.(關(guān)于人品、能力等的)查詢,咨詢,詢商;可供查問的人;證明人,介紹人;(身份、能力等的)證明書,介紹書,服務(wù)經(jīng)歷,鑒定書。 5.參看符號(hào)〔如 asterisk[*e], obelisk ?, section§, parallel‖, paragraph π等〕 (=reference marks)。 the commission's terms of reference 委員會(huì)的職權(quán)。 R- was made to me. 提到了我;所指的是我。 You make no reference to your plan in your letter. 你信里沒有提到你的計(jì)劃。 a book of reference=a reference book 參考書。 Who are your references 你的證明人都是誰? bear reference to =have reference to. give a reference to 提到,介紹。 have reference to 和…有關(guān)系。 in reference to 關(guān)于。 load one's pages with references (在著作中)引用大量參考資料[文獻(xiàn)]。 make reference to 說到,涉及,提到;參考;查問;介紹。 with reference to 關(guān)于。 without reference to 不管,不論(without reference to age or sex 無論男女老少)。 vt. 加注,附加注腳;給(書等)列出參考書目[注明資料來源]。
effect n. 1.結(jié)果。 2.效能,效果,效力,效應(yīng),作用,功效;影響。 3.感觸,印象;外觀,現(xiàn)象。 4.旨趣,意義。 5.實(shí)行,實(shí)施。 6.(布的)花紋。 7.〔pl.〕物品,動(dòng)產(chǎn),家財(cái)。 8.〔pl.〕〔英國〕仿制品。 cause and effect 因果。 curative effects 療效。 general effect 大意,綱領(lǐng)。 household effects 家產(chǎn),家具什物。 love of effect 愛面子,愛(修飾)外表。 no effects 無存款。 personal effects 私人財(cái)物,手提行李。 sound effects 音響效果。 three-dimensional effect 立體感。 be in (full) effect 正在實(shí)行[厲行]。 bring [carry] into [to] effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),貫徹。 come [go] into effect 開始實(shí)施[生效]。 feel the effects of 痛感…。 for effect 裝門面。 give effect to 實(shí)行,實(shí)施。 have an effect on [upon] 對(duì)…有影響[效果]。 in effect 實(shí)際上;總之;有效,生效。 of no effect 無效;無益,不中用。 put into effect 實(shí)行。 take effect 奏效,見效,有效驗(yàn),應(yīng)驗(yàn);生效。 to no effect =without effect 無效,不靈驗(yàn)。 to the effect that ... 大意是說…,內(nèi)容是 (A telegram to the effect that .... 電報(bào)大意是說…)。 to this [that, the same] effect 按這種[那種、同樣]意思。 with effect 有效地。 vt. 1.產(chǎn)生,招致,導(dǎo)致,引起。 2.完成,達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)(目的等)。 effect a cure 發(fā)揮治療效果。 effect an insurance 參加保險(xiǎn)。 n. -or 〔生〕效應(yīng)器,效應(yīng)基因。
The self - reference effect of chinese college students 中國大學(xué)生的記憶的自我參照效應(yīng)
A review of the self - reference effect research 記憶的自我參照效應(yīng)
In usability the self - reference effect is usually used in terms of web writing and content presented on a web - site 在可用性方面自我反饋在網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫作和內(nèi)容展現(xiàn)上很有用。
Self - reference effect is particularly important for web writing and can dramatically improve the communication between authors and readers 自我反饋在網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫作的時(shí)候非常有用,能夠很大程度上增進(jìn)作者和讀者的溝通。
Although these two algorithms are mainly to burning control system of boiler , they can also be reference effect on other similar control system 我們所設(shè)計(jì)的這兩種算法主要針對(duì)鍋爐燃燒控制系統(tǒng),但對(duì)其它類似控制系統(tǒng)也有借鑒作用。
The achievement of this paper not only provides a reference effect to firm " s deeper reform , but also has some extent a significance for reference to other state own large - scale and middle - scale resource enterprises 論文的研究成果不但對(duì)鉬業(yè)公司進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行資產(chǎn)重組提供了指導(dǎo)作用,還對(duì)其他資源型國有大中型企業(yè)進(jìn)行資產(chǎn)重組的改革具有一定的借鑒意義。
On one hand , it can benefit to understand and use the theory and model of firm valuation in practice ; on the other hand , some of the demonstration conclusions and theoretical analyses about our country " s listed company " s value can take reference effect on the construction of security market , directing investment decision and strengthening listed company " s management 本論文應(yīng)用企業(yè)價(jià)值評(píng)估的理論和方法對(duì)我國上市公司的具體情況進(jìn)行研究,可以對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中理解和應(yīng)用企業(yè)價(jià)值評(píng)估的原理起到一定的指導(dǎo)作用。而對(duì)我國上市公司價(jià)值及其評(píng)估的一些實(shí)證結(jié)論及分析建議等可以為我國在證券市場建設(shè)、指導(dǎo)投資決策,加強(qiáng)公司價(jià)值化管理等方面提供一些參考。
Secondly , on the base of integrating foregoing achievements , i imagine the prospect of our national logistics industry and set forth the application of modern logistics in large mine . it would be my pleasure if this paper can show some reference effect for exploring the modes and prospect of chinese logistics 論文最后給出了應(yīng)用于煤業(yè)集團(tuán)這一特殊的傳統(tǒng)資源型企業(yè)的實(shí)例,分析了現(xiàn)代物流在我國大型煤炭企業(yè)中應(yīng)用的模式及前景,希望能對(duì)探索我國物流業(yè)發(fā)展提供有益的參考作用。
Finally , contemplating the history and development of the new museology , the concept and practice of two kinds of typical museums - - - eco - museum and community museum are studied here . meanwhile the reference effects of the new museology to understanding and design of traditional museum architecture are explored adequately 本文追溯新博物館學(xué)的發(fā)展歷程,通過研究新博物館學(xué)中兩種代表性的博物館類型? ?生態(tài)博物館和社區(qū)博物館的概念與實(shí)踐,具體的探討新博物館學(xué)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)博物館的運(yùn)行理念和建筑設(shè)計(jì)的借鑒作用。
This paper , which dwells on how to reform the village in the city and what measures the city government should take to solve the problems , analyses the reasons and problems . the research fruit of this paper , which has a practical reference effect , can be served as a guideline to the reform of the urgent and thorny problems for the city government of all levels 本文分析了城中村產(chǎn)生的原因和存在的突出問題,側(cè)重論述了怎樣改造城中村,城市政府采取怎樣的措施可控制城中村問題產(chǎn)生。本文研究的成果為各級(jí)城市政府解決既刻不容緩又很棘手的城中村改造提供了有效的路線圖,有較強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)參考作用。